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Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication The medications treat ADHD by targeting brain chemical that affects the ability to focus and impulse control. The drugs are available in a variety of forms, including tablets that can be chewed or swallowed as well as patches and liquids. Stimulants such as methylphenidate, which is also known under the brand names Ritalin or Concerta, increase activity in brain areas that regulate attention. There are also long-acting versions these drugs that release medications continuously throughout the day, helping minimize symptoms. Non-stimulant medications Many people use medications to improve their focus and impulse control. The most effective medication is stimulants that boost the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine however, these medications can be addictive. If your doctor thinks that stimulants aren't effective or have adverse negative side effects, they might suggest switching to non-stimulant drugs. These drugs require longer to work, but can improve symptoms. They may also work better when used in conjunction with other treatment options. The two main types of ADHD medication are stimulants and non-stimulant drugs. Amphétamines as well as methylphenidate are the stimulants that are most commonly used to treat ADHD. These drugs come in a variety of forms, including immediate-release versions and long-acting ones. Instant-release stimulants can be taken whenever required, and are typically taken before the start of the day. Long-acting stimulants can be taken at least once a day in the morning. They last between six and sixteen hours. The majority of people who take these drugs combine long-acting medications with immediate-release medication in order to control their symptoms throughout the day. There are two types of non-stimulant medications used to treat ADHD such as norepinephrine modulators and alpha agonists. Norepinephrine modulators include the atomoxetine (Stattera) and guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv). Clonidine (Catapres Kapvay) and Guanfacine Tenex (Intuniv) are alpha agonists used to treat ADHD. Stimulant medication can be risky for adolescents with drug abuse problems or a history of substance misuse. Non-stimulant drugs can be a good alternative for this population because they don't have the danger of addiction or side effects. Many people discover that their initial ADHD medication isn't working or causes negative side effects that are uncomfortable. It's important to talk to your doctor about this and to try new medications as needed. Your doctor can help you determine whether your current medication is causing an effect by looking for specific side effects, such as heart rate changes or ringing in the ear or changes in blood pressure. You should also discuss any other medications or supplements that your child or you are taking, whether they are prescribed or over-the available. Antidepressants Stimulant medication is the most popular kind of treatment for ADHD. They stimulate the central nervous systems that increase alertness and decrease distraction. They also help improve your concentration, and provide the added benefit that they aid in feeling more in control of your behavior and emotions. They are generally well-tolerated by the majority of people, however there are some side effects. Some sufferers experience a reduction of appetite or drowsiness while others experience an increase in heart rate or insomnia. People with a history or bipolar disorder or depression are more likely to suffer from psychosis when taking stimulant medication. Certain stimulants can make people feel incredibly angry or even aggressive initially, particularly when they are taking them for the first time. If these symptoms continue the patient should consult their physician to alter the dosage or try an alternative medication. Stimulants can also increase blood pressure, and high doses of the drug can cause seizures in certain individuals. The drugs can also affect sexual performance, with some experiencing delayed ejaculation as well as a decreased desire to have sexual intimacy. Certain antidepressants, like serotonin-boosting drugs, can also hinder the effectiveness of certain ADHD medication. This could lead to an impairment in effectiveness, therefore it is essential for those suffering from both conditions to discuss their medication needs with their doctor. Certain ADHD medications can negatively interact with anxiety or depression in children and adults. Anyone suffering from both ailments should be open to discussion with their physician and might be able to find a medication that addresses all of their symptoms together. Antidepressants are generally well-accepted by adolescents and teens, but they should be monitored for suicidal thoughts. If there is a significant or persistent suicidal thoughts a medical professional should be immediately contacted. This can be done by dialing 911 or by contacting the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. Some antidepressants may increase feelings of guilt and despair. This is particularly true for tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor). These medications are often prescribed for ADHD off-label, however they can be beneficial when other treatments have not worked. Blood pressure medication Medications that lower blood pressure aid in controlling symptoms of ADHD, including sleep problems and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres), guanfacine long-acting (Intuniv), and atomoxetine(Atomoxetine) belong to a class of drugs known as alpha-agonists. These drugs are approved for treating high blood pressure, however they have been used to treat ADHD “off label” since many years. These drugs improve sleep reduce tics, and increase the focus of attention. They can also reduce heart rate and blood-pressure which makes them more secure than stimulants. It's not clear whether these drugs affect the long-term development of brain cells in teenagers and children. Certain experts aren't sure if these medications affect long-term heart problems in teenagers and children. These drugs can also increase the risk of seizures in certain people. The American Heart Association recommends people with a history of heart disease, stroke or other cardiovascular conditions to undergo a cardiac evaluation before starting these medications. add medication adults can cause habit-forming and can cause a rise in heart rate and blood pressure. It can also adversely affect sleep and appetite. It's not safe for children or infants. It can also have negative long-term effects on the brains of children that could cause addiction to drugs. The FDA warns that adolescents and adults suffering from ADHD who are suffering from depression or anxiety should not take stimulant drugs. These people should seek psychosocial treatment. This is a form of therapy that helps develop positive coping skills and helps improve social interactions. Most prescription ADHD medications can cause side effects, such as headaches, stomach upsets and trouble sleeping. If the side effects are severe your doctor might reduce your dose or switch you to a different medication. If you notice any serious side effects, such as heart palpitations and hallucinations, call your doctor right away. Over-the-counter medications and supplements aren't the best for treating ADHD even if they claim to do so. Many supplements and vitamins have no scientific basis and may interact with certain medications. It's important to tell your doctor about all of the supplements and medications you use, including over-the counter ones. Other medications Stimulant medications are considered first-choice treatment options for ADHD by most guidelines for clinical practice. But they don't work for all, and there's evidence that suggests that non-stimulant medications can be equally effective for certain people. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, and the clonidine ER and guanfacine are both available to children between the ages of 6 and 17. These medications boost certain brain chemicals that improve attention span, working memory, and impulse control. In addition to these medicines there are many doctors who prescribe other medications to treat ADHD. Usually, these are antidepressants, or other medications that affect brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that helps some patients with ADHD and tetrahydrozoline-methylphenidate (Adderall XR) is a stimulant drug commonly prescribed off-label to treat the condition. The medications are available as capsules, tablets, liquid, or patches. It is important to read the labels carefully to be sure you or your child is taking the correct dose. Also, be sure to inform your doctor of any other drugs or supplements you are taking, including over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies. Some can interact with ADHD medications and trigger unwanted adverse side effects. Natural remedies for ADHD might help a few people, but they don't have the same scientific support as FDA-approved drugs. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's Wort is another herb that people suggest for ADHD. However the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there isn't enough evidence to support its effectiveness. Over-the-counter ADHD medication is not a substitute for medical treatment. If you or your child has symptoms of the disorder, speak with your doctor about them. Ask your doctor for the best treatment options should you or your child decide that prescription medication is the best option. He or she will consider the lifestyle of your family and any other medications you or your child are taking, as well as your medical history, to determine the most effective medication.